The Hunger Games trilogy

The Hunger Games

Boxed set
Author Suzanne Collins
Country United States
Language English
Genre Adventure
Science fiction
Young adult
Publisher Scholastic
Published 2008–2010
Media type Print (hardcover)

The Hunger Games trilogy is a young-adult adventure science fiction series written by Suzanne Collins. The trilogy consists of The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay.[1][2][3] The first two books were each New York Times best sellers, and the third book, Mockingjay, topped all US bestseller lists upon its release.[4][5]

Contents

Background

The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unidentified future time period after the destruction of the current nations of North America, in a nation known as "Panem." Panem used to consist of a rich Capitol, located somewhere in the Rocky Mountains, and twelve (formerly thirteen until one is destroyed) surrounding, poorer districts which cater to the Capitol's needs. As punishment for a previous rebellion against the Capitol wherein the districts were defeated, every year one boy and one girl from each of the remaining twelve districts, between the ages of twelve and eighteen, are selected by lottery and forced to participate in the "Hunger Games." The Games are a televised event where the participants, called "tributes," must fight to the death in a dangerous outdoor arena until only one remains. The winning tribute and his/her corresponding district is then rewarded handsomely. It is required viewing for everyone in the districts.

Structure

Each book in The Hunger Games trilogy has 27 chapters and is further divided into 3 sections of 9 chapters each. Collins says that this format comes from her playwriting background, which taught her to write in three acts. Her previous series, The Underland Chronicles, was written in the same way, as Collins is "very comfortable" with this structure. She sees each group of nine chapters as a separate part of the story, and comments that she still calls those divisions "act breaks".[6]

Plot overview

The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister Prim. Also participating from District 12 is Peeta Mellark, a boy who loved Katniss the moment he laid eyes on her. As Katniss and Peeta battle the other tributes together, they pretend to be madly in love to gain favor with the audience. When the Gamemakers try to force the pair into a dramatic finale where one must kill the other to win, they threaten suicide and are subsequently both declared winners.

Catching Fire

Katniss learns that the Capitol is angry at her for her defiance in the previous novel, which started a chain reaction that inspired rebellion in the districts. For a special 75th edition of the Hunger Games, she and Peeta are forced into competing a second time with other past winners. They team up with a few other tributes and manage to destroy the arena and escape the Games. Katniss is transported to District 13, a place that is widely thought to no longer exist, but Peeta is captured by the Capitol.

Mockingjay

Mockingjay, the third and final book, centers around Katniss and the districts' rebellion against the Capitol. Katniss, now a refugee in District 13 and quite damaged from her experiences, is used by the rebels as a propaganda tool to unite the districts in the uprising against the Capitol and President Snow. Peeta and the others who were captured by the Capitol are rescued but Peeta's memories have been "hijacked" with the use of tracker jacker venom, a hallucinogenic poison that causes him to hate Katniss and unsuccessfully attempt to kill her. Finally, a group including Katniss, Gale, and a still somewhat unstable Peeta go renegade in the Capitol on a mission to assassinate President Snow. Before Katniss can complete her objective, Prim is killed in a bombing targeting Capitol children and rebel rescuers. Later, a captive Snow tells Katniss that Coin, the president of District 13, was behind the bombing. When asked to carry out Snow's execution, Katniss kills Coin instead to prevent a repeat of the previous regime. Katniss, Peeta, and Haymitch eventually return to a ruined District 12 after Katniss is exonerated of the death of Coin, and Katniss slowly begins to recover from her many mental scars. Katniss' mother and Gale both take jobs in different districts. Katniss eventually comes to genuinely love Peeta, marries him, and after many years of misgivings they have children.

Inspirations

Collins says that she drew inspiration for the series from both classical and contemporary sources.

Classical

Collins says that the main classical source of inspiration came from the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. As a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur where they were killed. Collins says that even as a child the idea stunned her since "it was just so cruel", as Athens was forced to sacrifice their own kids. Collins also cites the Roman gladiator games. She feels that there are three key elements to create a good game; an all powerful and ruthless government, people forced to fight to the death, and it being a source of popular entertainment.[7]

Contemporary

Collins says that another source of inspiration was the recent fascination with reality TV. She relates this to the Hunger Games in how they are not just entertainment, but also a reminder to the districts of their rebellion. On a tired night, Collins says that she was channel-surfing the TV where she saw people competing for some prize and then saw footage of the Iraq war. She describes how the two combined in an "unsettling way" and she got the idea for the series.[8]

Main characters

Critical reception

Praise has focused on the addictive quality of especially the first book,[9] and the action.[10] John Green of the New York Times compared The Hunger Games to Scott Westerfeld's Uglies series.[11] Catching Fire was praised for improving upon the first book.[12] Mockingjay was praised for its portrayal of violence,[13] world building, and romantic intrigue.[14]

Criticism has come from the reality TV "death game" theme, which is also present in Battle Royale, The Running Man, and The Long Walk.[9] Also, the "romantic dithering"[15] and poor love triangle of the second installment was under criticism.[16] The last book, Mockingjay, was criticized by fans of the book and critics for not tying up loose ends.[17]

Film adaptation

Lionsgate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of The Hunger Games, which will be produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company.[18] Collins adapted the novel for film herself,[18] and her script is being revised by screenwriter Billy Ray.[19] The film will reportedly begin production in late spring 2011[20] and will be released March 23, 2012, with an anticipated PG-13 rating.[21][22] Gary Ross will direct; the cast includes Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss, Liam Hemsworth as Gale and Josh Hutcherson as Peeta.[23][24][25]

References

  1. ^ Keith Staskiewicz (11 February 2010). "Final 'Hunger Games' novel has been given a title and a cover". Entertainment Weekly. http://shelf-life.ew.com/2010/02/11/final-hunger-games-novel-has-been-given-a-title-and-a-cover/. Retrieved 11 February 2010. 
  2. ^ "Suzanne Collins's Third Book in the Hunger Games Trilogy to Be Published by Scholastic on August 24, 2010" (Press release). Scholastic. 3 December 2009. http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0565512.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2009. 
  3. ^ "Suzanne Collins's Third Book in The Hunger Games Trilogy to be Published on August 24, 2010". Scholastic. 3 December 2009. http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/270. Retrieved 1 January 2010. 
  4. ^ "Children's Books". The New York Times. 27 December 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/bestseller/bestchildren.html. Retrieved 31 December 2009. 
  5. ^ "Mockingjay Tops All National Bestseller Lists with Sales of More Than 450,000 Copies in its First Week of Publication". Scholastic. 2 September 2010. http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/363. Retrieved 7 May 2011. 
  6. ^ Collins, Suzanne (Video). Similarities To Underland. Interview. Scholastic Canada. http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/similarities-to-underland.htm. Retrieved 15 June 2010. 
  7. ^ "Video: Classical Inspiration". Scholastic. http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/classical-inspiration.htm. Retrieved 4 September 2010. 
  8. ^ "Video: Contemporary Inspiration". Scholastic. http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/contemporary-inspiration.htm. Retrieved 4 September 2010. 
  9. ^ a b King, Stephen (8 September 2008). "The Hunger Games review". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20223443,00.html. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  10. ^ Goldsmith, Francisca. "The Hunger Games". Booklist. http://www.booklistonline.com/ProductInfo.aspx?pid=2739783. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  11. ^ John Green (7 November 2008). "Scary New World". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/09/books/review/Green-t.html. Retrieved 3 January 2011. 
  12. ^ Zevin, Gabrielle (9 October 2009). "Constant Craving". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/books/review/Zevin-t.html?_r=1&ref=review. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  13. ^ "'Mockingjay' review: Spoiler alert!". Entertainment Weekly. August 24, 2010. http://shelf-life.ew.com/2010/08/24/mockingjay-review-spoiler-alert/. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  14. ^ "Book Reviews, Bestselling Books & Publishing Business News". Publishers Weekly. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/reviews/single/59715-mockingjay-.html. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  15. ^ Welch, Rollie (6 September 2009). "'Catching Fire' brings back Suzanne Collins's kindhearted killer". Cleveland Plain Dealer. http://www.cleveland.com/bookreviews/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-1/125213948127050.xml&coll=2. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  16. ^ Reese, Jennifer (28 August 2009). "Catching Fire review". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20300507,00.html. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  17. ^ Morrison, Kathy (30 August 2010). "Book Review: 'Mockingjay' completes 'Hunger Games' trilogy". The Sacramento Bee. http://www.sacbee.com/2010/08/30/2991706/book-review-mockingjay-completes.html#ixzz0y8kEoMjp. Retrieved 26 November 2010. 
  18. ^ a b Jay A. Fernandez and Borys Kit (17 March 2009). "Lionsgate picks up 'Hunger Games'". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE52H0LK20090318. Retrieved 4 January 2011. 
  19. ^ Karen Springen (5 August 2010). "Marketing 'Mockingjay'". Publishers Weekly. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/44062-marketing-mockingjay-.html. Retrieved 4 September 2010. 
  20. ^ Valby, Karen (January 6, 2011). "'Hunger Games' exclusive: Why Gary Ross got the coveted job, and who suggested Megan Fox for the lead role". Entertainment Weekly. http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/06/hunger-games-exclusive-gary-ross/. Retrieved January 26, 2011. 
  21. ^ Valby, Karen (January 25, 2011). "'The Hunger Games' gets release date". Entertainment Weekly. http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/25/hunger-games-release-date/. Retrieved January 26, 2011. 
  22. ^ Hopkinson, Deborah. "Suzanne Collins Interview-Catching Fire". BookPage. http://www.bookpage.com/books-10012268-Catching+Fire. Retrieved 30 June 2010. 
  23. ^ "The Changing Objective of the American Film Market". Baseline Intel. 18 November 2010. http://www.baselineintel.com/research-wrap?detail/C8/the_changing_objective_of_the_american_film_market. Retrieved 2 January 2011. 
  24. ^ Joshua L. Weinstein (2011-03-16). "Exclusive: Jennifer Lawrence Gets Lead Role in 'The Hunger Games'". TheWrap.com. http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/jennifer-lawrence-gets-lead-role-hunger-games-25482. Retrieved 2011-03-17. 
  25. ^ Jeff Labrecque (2011-04-04). "'Hunger Games' casts Peeta and Gale: Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth nab the roles". EW.com. http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/04/04/josh-hutcherson-liam-hemsworth-hunger-games/. Retrieved 2011-04-04.  Lionsgate announced that the trilogy will be made into 4 movies.

External links